Monthly Archives: July 2007

A Disasterous Beginning

June 28, 2007
Day 638
Huayna Potosi Climb Part II Day 1

Miguel was a mountain guide who was going to drive in my hostel's car with two clients to Huayna Potosi. He said there would be enough room Nicolas and I in the car, and agreed to take us along for a low price. Unfortunately, both of the other two clients got sick and could no longer go to the mountain. It would have been nice to see how good of a mountain guide Miguel was. That way we'd know if we'd feel comfortable going to Illimani with him later. However, he still agreed to drive us to Huayna Potosi even though the other two weren't going anymore.

The ride to the mountain was bad from the beginning. Miguel could have turned left one block from our hostel to get to the main road in La Paz, but instead he decided to continue going straight for another fifteen minutes. He eventually made it to the main road, but we had to double back all the way to where we started, wasting half an hour in the process.

We had to drive up to El Alto to get out of La Paz. On the way up the hill, Miguel was driving really slowly. Cars and buses were flying around us nonstop. I thought maybe his vision wasn't very good and he was being way too cautious as a result. When I asked if everything was alright, he said that he thought the tires were low on pressure. He stopped in the middle of the highway for a look, but they appeared fine to Nicolas and I. Still, he insisted that the tires needed more air and stopped at the next service station to inflate them more.

Driving through El Alto was problematic. There was lots of traffic, and Miguel didn't appear to see people using turn signals and sticking their hands out the windows as an indication that they were about to change lanes. On more than one occasion, someone shifted over just as we were about to pass them and almost hit us. On top of that, Miguel killed the car at least three times, once because he tried to start from third gear. Most Bolivians drive like maniacs, but Miguel drove like an old lady.

Once we got past El Alto and onto an empty gravel road, the journey ironically got smoother. With no other traffic around, Miguel relaxed and drove better, albeit still at a snail's pace on the bumpy track. Miguel felt so good, he even stopped at one point so we could take pictures of La Paz, Illimani, and Huayna Potosi.

After another hour of driving uphill and away from the city, we stopped at a police checkpoint. Miguel got out of the car and had a surprised look on his face. I got out to see what was wrong, but it's what I heard that surprised me. The front passenger tire was hissing like a cobra as it lost all of its air and went flat before my eyes. Flat tires are so common in Bolivia that it wouldn't have fazed me, but Miguel was still standing on the driver's side of the car, oblivious to the flat that I saw. I walked over to see what he was looking at and discovered that the tire on his side was flat too!

At first this just struck me as a very unfortunate coincidence, but then I remembered that Miguel had insisted on putting more air in the tires only an hour ago. He must have overinflated them, and when we drove up another thousand meters, the reduced air pressure outside caused the tires to expand even further and burst. Miguel claimed the car came from Chile, which somehow meant that the tires were of a poor quality, but that seemed unlikely to me. His lack of competence during the drive put serious doubts in my mind whether I'd want to put my life in his hands while climbing a difficult mountain.

Despite the flats, I still wanted to get to the high camp at a reasonable hour. One option would have been to walk, but the trail head was still at least an hour away by foot. The car actually had a spare tire with air in it, so we put it on one side, but there was still nothing we could do about the other side. One good thing was that, while the driver's tire had a huge hole in the sidewall, rendering it unusable even by the Bolivians, the passenger's tire at least appeared to have only a slow, repairable leak in the tread. Miguel said that when another car came, he could take the tire back to El Alto, get it repaired, and come back to drive us the rest of the way. This would take at least a couple of hours.

A taxi showed up a few minutes later heading toward the mountain, but when the driver got out at the checkpoint, he discovered that he had a flat tire too! Also in the car were a guide named Teo and a Spaniard named Pedro who were set to climb the mountain. We all had a laugh at the latest unfortunate event while the driver put on his own spare tire. They would have taken us the rest of the way to the mountain, but there simply wasn't enough room in the little car for all five of us plus the massive amount of gear we were hauling.

Soon, another taxi showed up, fresh from dropping off a customer a at the mountain. He claimed he was in a hurry to get back to La Paz, but would generously drive us the rest of the way to the mountain for a ridiculous fare. Our choice was either to go with him or wait possibly the rest of the day for Miguel to get his tire fixed, so we just paid the money and got on our way.

We only had to walk up about 400 meters to get to the high camp, but it proved difficult. Nicolas and I were both carrying backpacks with all of our mountaineering and camping gear. There was a refuge at the top, but we had no way of contacting it in advance to see if there was enough room for us to stay there, so I carried my tent, just in case. The path also involved a fair amount of rock scrambling, which isn't very comfortable when you're wearing plastic mountaineering boots. The refuge still had plenty of room for us, but I decided to camp outside anyway, partially because I didn't want the fact that I had brought my tent with me to be in vain, and partially in order to get a good night's sleep because I knew that all of the people sleeping in the refuge would be getting up at 1:00 AM for their summit attempts.

Nicolas wanted to go over several safety techniques with me, but that was problematic. For starters, because of the earlier flat tire delays, we got to the high camp much later than expected. The next problem was that there was no running water at the refuge, so we had to melt ice and filter out the myriad minerals that it contained. It's necessary to consume a lot of water at this altitude, and my stove works at about half the efficiency here that it does at sea level, so this took forever. Before we knew it, it was time to cook dinner, another arduous task.

By the end of the day, Nicolas had only managed to teach me how to tie some knots, but we still had all day tomorrow to practice because we won't be making a summit attempt until the next day. Still Nicolas figured it wouldn't be enough time to teach me everything he wanted to. He suddenly came to the conclusion that he no longer wanted to climb the mountain and would return to La Paz tomorrow. This obviously had me pretty pissed off. I understood his safety concerns, but he admitted to me that he wanted to teach me everything he had learned in several weekends' worth of rescue courses in one day. I thought he was just going to show me a few basic techniques for getting out of crevasses in case of an extreme emergency. I began to wonder why he had invited me in the first place. I know safety is an important issue, but I also happen to know from experience that this mountain has only one crevasse, and it's easily avoided.

Nicolas's decision had been made, so I had to decide what I wanted to do next. I could just go back to La Paz, but I rented all of my gear so I could summit a mountain. I already climbed this mountain a year ago, so doing it again with a guide wouldn't be anything new, but I figured as long as I had already come this far, I might as well go the rest of the way. I decided that I'd try to find a guide willing to take me to the top tomorrow and then put the whole mountaineering thing behind and head off to Peru. Climbing a mountain requires such a large amount of gear and preparation that I'm finding it's not worthwhile to do it while on a trip around the entire continent, especially when I'm traveling all alone.

My New Mountain Plans

June 26-27, 2007
Day 636-637

Climbing Illimani seemed to be out of reach for me, both financially and geographically. When I told Nicolas, a French Canadian guy I met at my hostel a few weeks ago, about my options of either doing one more trek before going to Peru, going to Peru now, or going to the high camp at Huayna Potosi in preparation for Illimani, he told me of his own plans to climb Huayna Potosi without a guide. He suggested that I come with him all the way to the summit instead of just going to the high camp, then if all went well, he might accompany me to Illimani with a guide. At first the idea of me climbing a mountain without a guide seemed crazy. But then I realized that I had already climbed Huayna Potosi a year ago, so I knew what to expect, and Nicolas had all his own mountain gear and plenty of experience. On top of that, finding a partner to climb Illimani with normally would be practically impossible, and if Nicolas went with me, it would drive the cost down considerably. Suddenly, the idea didn't seem so crazy after all.

We decided to give Huayna Potosi a shot. It took awhile, but eventually we found a shop that would rent out mountain climbing gear to me at reasonable price. We also arranged to go to the mountain in the same taxi as a couple who were going to go with a guide, so it worked out to be pretty cheap. Another added bonus was that we could judge how good the guide was on this mountain and decide later if it would be worth going to Illimani with him. My plans finally appeared to be coming together.

A Frustrating Lack of Info

June 24-25, 2007
Day 634-635

La Paz is already the highest capitol city in the world, but it is dwarfed by Illimani, which at 6439 meters, constantly looms in the background. Whenever I entered the city, the massive mountain always seemed to be beckoning me to climb it, and after talking to a few tour agencies, I thought it might just be possible. However, I got an eerie feeling that they were just after my money because they all said "Let's go!" without taking much consideration for my questions regarding the mountain's safety. The other issue was that it would be way too expensive to climb because public transportation to the base of the mountain is difficult to come by. If only I could get accurate information, I could decide for myself if it would be worth the risk and the high price, but accurate information in Bolivia can be extremely difficult to obtain.

Finally one tour agency agreed to let me meet with an actual mountain guide. He told me that he had just climbed Illimani a week ago and knew the mountain well. He pointed out where the crevasses were on a map and said that it wouldn't be too hard to work our way around them. There was a 100-meter ice wall at a fifty-degree slope to worry about, but he thought I could probably handle it. However, he admitted to me that he didn't think I'd make the summit because I'm not acclimated enough. He suggested going to the high camp at Huayna Potosi (a bit higher than 5000 meters) for a few days until I felt comfortable climbing at that altitude. I thanked him for his honest advice and began to consider either doing as he suggested or forgetting the whole Illimani idea and heading to Peru instead.

A Bostonian Reunion

June 23, 2007
Day 633

I was pleasantly surprised the other day when I received an email from an old friend who was in La Paz for the summer. I originally met Kathleen in Antarctica, then saw her again a few times in Buenos Aires and even in Madison, WI. She happened to be doing NGO work in Bolivia for the summer and today we met up yet again in La Paz. I'm not sure if she's following me, but it was still nice to catch up with an old friend today.

A Confusing Return to La Paz

June 22, 2007
Day 632

Today was highlighted by confusing and bad advice. I wanted to go back to La Paz, and everyone I talked to told me a different story about the bus situation. The lady at my hotel told me that there was a bus at noon, and to take it I had to walk to the edge of town and wait. I did just that, but when I got to a suitable waiting point, a guy told me there was no bus today and I'd have to walk an hour to the next town and hitch a ride back to La Paz. I started walking in the direction he told me, but a third guy told me that there was a bus at 2:00, and it was going to Chojlla first. I didn't feel like walking much, so I decided to wait and see if this mysterious bus would ever show up.

The bus did eventually come, and it was going in the direction of Chojlla. I figured being on some sort of vehicle was better than sitting around and waiting, so I got on. When we got to Chojlla I put my backpack on top of the bus thinking it would be safe there. We had lunch and were about to leave when the driver informed me that all of the seats were already sold, so I'd have to sit on some blankets in the aisle next to him. That was no problem; all I cared about was getting back to La Paz.

When we left Chojlla, we stopped at a government checkpoint and were all told to exit the bus. That's when I noticed that there were actually several people riding on top of the bus, and some kid was sitting on my backpack. The driver suggested that I could instead ride back to La Paz on the conveniently empty minibus behind us and I wouldn't have to pay the fare again. I figured there was a high chance of something of mine getting broken or stolen with the kid sitting on my backpack for the entire trip, so switching buses was an easy decision. As soon as I got on board the minibus, the driver explained that I'd still have to pay for the ride, so the other driver had lied to me. It was quite upsetting that so many people had lied to me or given me bad info today, but the prices here are so cheap, I could deal with paying the extra $1.50 it would take to get me back. The thing that really got me mad was that after the checkpoint, we went right back through Yanacachi in front of my hotel room. If only someone were capable of telling me the truth, I could have relaxed in my hotel room for an extra three hours instead of running around and trying to find the bus.

The bus later went up one of the Yungas Roads, which along with the World's Most Dangerous Road, is one of the most striking roads on the entire continent. We went all the way from 2500 meters to La Cumbre at 4700 meters, then back through El Alto and down into La Paz. It took almost all day, but I was finally back in the city and able to relax.

An Ugly Dredge Mine

June 21, 2007
Day 631
Taquesi Trek Day 3

Picture of Yanacachi.

The central plaza of Yanacachi.

For once I wasn't freezing all night. I actually found it easy to leave my sleeping bag when dawn finally broke. I started the day by walking about an hour uphill to the horribly ugly town of Chojlla, which was built to house the people working on the nearby dredge mine and their families. The water running downhill was polluted from the dredging process, much like what I witnessed at the mines in Guyana. Not wanting to see the horrible living conditions and environmental damage, I bypassed the village and continued toward Yanacachi.

It only took another hour to reach Yanacachi, which was quite pleasant compared to Chollja. Like just about everywhere else on the trail, the town seemed deserted, but eventually I found a hotel to stay in. My trek ended by noon, but that was a good thing. I was able to spend the afternoon washing all of my camping equipment and drying it in the hot sun. The emerald hills surrounding the town provided a nice backdrop for the rest of my day. The Taquesi trail turned out to be a difficult trek because of the long downhill section, but I managed to make it in one piece.

The photo album for this entry is here.

From the Mountains to the Yungas

June 20, 2007
Day 630
Taquesi Trek Day 2

Picture of sign.

The Taquesi sign.

Last night was bitterly cold. I slept in all of my clothes in my sleeping bag, but I was still cold. I emptied my backpack and put my legs inside, but it didn't help much. This being the tropics, the nights are always about twelve hours long, so finding enough time to sleep wasn't an issue, however, the quality of my sleep was very bad.

As soon as dawn broke, I was fully awake and trying to get warm. That wasn't a problem because I still had to get over the 4650-meter pass that I had been staring at since yesterday afternoon. The walk wasn't too difficult, and soon I was warm, in the rhythm of walking, and far above the mining camp that I had seen yesterday.

I reached the pass after about an hour. As can be expected anywhere in South America, there was a big cross at the top. The unexpected thing was the explosion that shook me out of the trance I had been in from listening to music and enjoying the view. The miners were at work nearby. I looked in the direction of the noise just in time to see smoke begin to rise from the mountain, and one second later the noise from the second batch of dynamite reached my eardrums. I didn't stick around very long after that.

Shortly after the pass, there were ruins left over from Pre-Colombian times scattered amongst the sparse vegetation. The path turned into a well-designed road of flat, although uneven, rocks. I dropped down a bit further to see a small lagoon, some grazing alpacas, and a few horses.

After some more walking downhill, I reached the bustling community of Taquesi, which boasted a population of twenty women and twenty-two men. The town is so isolated, it's a guarantee that the people living there today could trace their ancestry directly back to those who built the road I was walking on over five centuries ago. Most of the people of Taquesi were busy working on their crops, but one distraught lady was desperate to know if I had seen a baby sheep she had lost near the pass. Unfortunately, I had not.

Slightly below Taquesi was one of the best campsites I've ever seen. There were completely flat areas for tents, rock walls for protection from the wind, thatched roof shelters, and it was right next to the river with a great view of the surrounding valley. I had a long lunch there and reviewed my notes for the trek. It looked like it was only a couple more hours until the next campsite so I took my time before leaving.

The scenery changed abruptly as I continued walking downhill from mountainous to subtropical. Suddenly there were trees lining the path and even a few bugs in the hot sun. My focus soon changed to the difficulty of the path, however. It was a seemingly endless steep downhill walk on uneven stones, and before long my feet were aching under the weight of my forty-five pound backpack. I had to use all of my concentration to avoid spraining an ankle.

It was several hours before I came to the settlement of Kakapi. The mud brick houses of above had been replaced with stone ones, the thatched roofs with tin ones, and the spiky grasses with flowery gardens. The town seemed strangely deserted, so I continued on my way.

The trail next went down a huge hill to the Rio Quimsa Chata, then straight back uphill. The next downhill section to Chojlla was supposed to be short, but it turned out that there were two towns near each other with the same name again, an all-too-common occurrence in Bolivia. As I went down the steep hill, I could see the Rio Taquesi close below. I knew that as soon as I crossed it, there would be a campsite, but the path kept going parallel to it, in the same direction as the water's flow. I kept walking and walking, but never got closer. It was so difficult psychologically to be right next to my destination, yet not be able to reach it after such a long day. The notes I read at lunch were way off when they said the next campsite was just a few hours away.

Finally the path descended low enough to cross the river and I found a decent place to camp near an aqueduct. In all I had dropped down 2500 meters today all the way to the yungas. I was aching everywhere, but at least the night was warm in the lower altitude, and tomorrow promised to be much easier.

The photo album for this entry is here.

Walking to an Old Mine

June 19, 2007
Day 629
Taquesi Trek Day 1

Picture of tent.

My campsite on the first day.

I got up early today and walked to my supposed departure point as soon as it was light enough to do so. To my delight, there were actually several buses at the intersection, and one of them was even going to Ventilla. The bus was an old Blue Bird school bus with bags of grain, corn, and potatoes taking up the whole isle. Farmers wanting to go to their villages in the area filled the bus, and we left by 8:00.

The bus first crossed the city to the Zona Sul, which could be a wealthy suburb of any big American city. Next, we rode through the colorful canyon where the population thins out, and finally into the mountains. We rode over one high pass, then dropped down to Ventilla, which was a collection of about ten houses.

The first part of the Taquesi trail went to Choquekota, a bigger community than Ventilla, but far more remote. The town just got electricity a few years ago, but no public transportation goes there, and its culture is still very traditional. It was harvest time, and women were collecting and beating big stacks of wheat as I walked by.

I continued walking uphill until I got to a point at about 4200 meters where there was a decent campsite in a flat place kind of near the river with grazing llamas nearby. The trek's only high pass was visible from this point, but it was going to take two hours to get to the top and another three hours before the next campsite. It was only 3:00, but I wouldn't be able to make it to the next campsite before dark, so I decided to call it a day.

The path branched off near my campsite (next to the first sign for the trail) and went to an old mine. To my surprise, I found out that the miners still worked there when one of them stopped by for a chat on his way home from work. He told me that he knew the trail well, I could expect to walk another day and a half, and that it would be a nice walk. I guess that answers the question of why I didn't see any men in the fields of Choquekota.

I was going to relax a bit before putting up my tent, but then snow started coming off the surrounding mountains as a reminder of how cold it was about to get. I put my tent up and made sure to have dinner done before dark so I could retreat to my sleeping bag once the coldness set in.

The photo entry for this album is here.

Preparations for the Next Trek

June 17-18, 2007
Day 627-628

I decided that my next trek would be the Taquesi Trail, a three-day trek that goes from the mountains to the yungas. I still couldn't find anyone interested in going with me, so I'm going to go alone. I bought food, fuel, a topographical map of the region, and other supplies for the trek, and took care of other maintenance issues in preparation.

The logistics of getting to the trailhead proved quite difficult. I had to find a bus to take me to Ventilla, which is probably just a little community in the middle of nowhere. However, buses that go from La Paz to anywhere other than another big city don't leave from the bus station. Instead, they just show up at some random intersection and take off whenever they get full. I got an idea of where the buses for Ventilla left from in a guidebook, but just finding that place was tough. The city is a maze with no discernible grid of roads. Once in the area, nobody would tell me "no" when I asked if they knew where the buses were. Instead, everyone sent me on wild goose chases that left me more confused than when I began. (The inability to say "no," or "I'm sorry" is typical of Latin American culture, by the way.) After hours of searching and asking, I found a hardware store owner who seemed confident that the buses showed up at his intersection at 6:30 AM and usually left by 7:45. I'll go there early tomorrow, hope the buses are there, and hope even more that they aren't all full.

Down to Sorata, Up to La Paz

June 16, 2007
Day 626
Laguna Glaciar Trek Day 4

Picture of farms.

More farms above Sorata.

We got up at dawn again, had breakfast, and took down camp. The walk back to Sorata only took about two hours, and we passed many farming communities along the way. In many remote locations, kids in such villages would ask what my name is and where I'm from out of curiosity, but here they just said “regalame" (give me a gift), an annoying consequence of the well-intentioned tourists who have come here in the past without thinking of the long-term ramifications of their actions. The most common gift people give kids is candy, which is definitely harmful to someone who will never use a toothbrush. Other people give money, which just teaches the kids that they can get something for nothing. This does more harm than good for the villagers in the long run, and for me it turns an opportunity for an interesting cultural exchange into an annoyance. It makes me want to walk faster rather than slow down and meet some of the local people.

Back in Sorata, I showered, washed my clothes, and aired out my tent, which was still wet from the morning's frost. The bad thing about camping is that if you pack your tent when it's wet and don't take it out for a few days, it will be covered with mold. Luckily, it didn't take long to get everything dry because it was another warm and sunny day.

I decided to head back to La Paz tonight. On the way back I met some nice cholitas, Amerindians who still speak Aymara and dress traditionally. One of them told me that she wanted to go to the ocean someday to see whales jumping. It was sad to hear her say that because I know it will probably never happen. Bolivia doesn't have a coastline, after all. I was exhausted by the time I got back to La Paz, so I went to bed early.

The photo album for this entry is here.